Sourcing from China During COVID-19: What Importers Need to Know
March 2020: The world changed. Chinese factories shut down for weeks. Shipping ground to a halt. Here's our honest assessment from the ground in Guangzhou.
Factory Status (March 2020)
Most factories in Guangdong reopened by late February, but at 30-50% capacity. Workers were slow to return โ many went home for Chinese New Year and couldn't travel back. Mask requirements, temperature checks, and social distancing slowed production lines.
Shipping Chaos
Container availability dropped 60% as shipping lines cancelled sailings. Air freight rates tripled as passenger flights (which carry cargo in belly holds) were grounded. Delivery times that were "25-35 days" became "45-75 days โ maybe."
What Smart Buyers Are Doing
- Placing orders now for Q3/Q4 delivery โ factories have capacity now that will fill up fast
- Diversifying suppliers โ don't rely on a single factory or single city
- Building inventory buffers โ the "just in time" model is dead for international sourcing
- Strengthening relationships โ factories remember who stuck with them during the crisis
- Using agents for on-the-ground intelligence โ travel restrictions mean you can't visit, but your agent is already here
The supply chain will recover. The questions are when and how. Companies that act now will be positioned ahead when demand returns.
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